Zone-Based Cardio
Lower zones are useful for aerobic base and recovery. Higher zones build conditioning but require more recovery.
Heart rate zones help organize cardio intensity so endurance work, conditioning, and recovery sessions have a clear target.
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Estimated max heart rate is 190 bpm.
Max Heart Rate
190 bpm
Recovery
95 - 114 bpm
Fat Burn
114 - 133 bpm
Cardio
133 - 162 bpm
Peak
162 - 181 bpm
Use zones to guide effort, but adjust for sleep, heat, stress, caffeine, and how the session feels.
Lower zones are useful for aerobic base and recovery. Higher zones build conditioning but require more recovery.
Track trends rather than obsessing over perfect numbers. Sleep, caffeine, heat, and stress can all shift heart rate.
A common estimate is 220 minus age. Individual max heart rate can vary, but the formula is useful for planning.
The fat burn zone is often described as about 60% to 70% of max heart rate, a steady intensity many people can sustain.
It depends on the goal. Recovery, fat burn, cardio, and peak intervals all serve different roles in a balanced program.